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Protocol Deep Dive

How DNS actually works.

The Domain Name System is the internet's address book — translating human-readable names into IP addresses. Here's how the traditional model works, and how Handshake rebuilds the root.

Visual references.

Click any diagram to open the full-resolution image.

Traditional DNS vs Handshake.

Architecture

Centralization vs Decentralization

Traditional DNS relies on centralized authorities (ICANN, registrars) while Handshake creates a decentralized root zone managed by blockchain consensus.

Trust model

Security Model

DNS uses DNSSEC for security, while Handshake leverages blockchain technology and cryptographic proofs for enhanced security.

Ownership

Name Ownership

Traditional domains are rented through registrars, while Handshake names are truly owned through blockchain-based assets.

Essential resources.